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« on: May 24, 2016, 04:36:11 AM »
There was a study where they gave rats a choice of drugs or a fun rat playground with lots to learn and do. When they had the playground they shunned the drugs. When just confined to a cage they took the drugs. So I think Kristin is right, a large part of the drug problem is people in unpleasant circumstances and the worse the economy, the greater that problem.
Another big contributor, America is unhealthy due to our very bad diet, leading to disorders that lead to the prescriptions. Then when they get addicted and can't afford the legal prescription or are cut off by the growing restrictiveness of getting them, they turn to cheap, available heroin.
And steingar is also right, it's nuts that we don't use the extremely safe and effective natural herb cannabis for certain conditions. The medical establishment also shuns many other safe alternative treatments for example, kava is very effective for anxiety and way, way, way safer than benzodiazepines. Valerian root and many other herbs are extremely effective sleep aids and much safer than Ambien. I could go on and on.
That article is very narrow, with a grain of truth but falls way short of painting the whole picture. The black inner city community has complications that led then and still lead it's inhabitants to "need" to turn to the illegal drug market to earn money and gain status. It's not like the small business community and job opportunities are thriving there. I think it's not so much racism but simply that the larger general community didn't care as much until it hit them personally. That's human nature.
The opiate problem is hitting the wider community now because of the bad economy, bad diet and health, the baby boom bump aging into the sick years of diabetes and surgeries. It's unfair just to say doctors are overprescribing as the main cause when all these more distal reasons exist. Also the legal restrictions contribute to the horrible outcomes. Addicts turn to impure heroin and the needle when cut off from pills. Addicts escalate dosage of pills containing acetaminophen because they're more common than pure opiate pills, and then destroy their livers. Addicts overdose on an opiate usually after getting clean whether by choice or forced cold turkey because of inability to obtain the drug, and then relapsing and mistakenly going immediately back to the old dose. They die from combining opiates with alcohol or benzodiazepines. Addicts sink farther into addiction and die because they don't seek help for fear of jail. Jailing them and giving them a criminal record creates a situation where it's harder for them to get a job when they get out, and now you're back to the unpleasant economic circumstance and the cycle repeats itself.
Cracking down on doctors' supplying pills is ineffective at curbing addiction. However, it is very effective at making it difficult for non-addict pain patients to get the care they need. The addicts just turn to heroin and you will never stop the supply of that until you lock down the borders. That may or may not actually happen under Trump. The solution at its most basic is first to fix the economy in general. Also on my wish list but it'll never happen, is fix our food supply. Healthy food is a happier brain that is less likely to seek drugs. Drug addiction is largely an attempt to self medicate the brain diseases of our culture such as depression, anxiety, and ADHD, all of which begin in childhood when we give our kids sodas from a young age (combined with a genetic predisposition. You could argue that sugar is a far more toxic drug than any opiate in terms of total cost to society from disease, suffering and death.) Next, education and treatment should be the focus, not criminal incarceration. Damaging a person's ability to get and keep a job will never help them stay clean.
Our society is broken right now. Drug addiction is a symptom and a result, not the cause, if the rat experiment is to be believed.